Kente cloth originated from the Ashanti people of Ghana in the 17th century AD, although it has roots in a long tradition of weaving in Africa dating back to about 3000 BCE.
Legend has it that two men named Ota Karaban and Kwaku Ameyaw observed a spider weaving its web and used it as inspiration to weave a strip of raffia fabric. They improved their weaving skills and introduced the technique to their chief, who, impressed by their craftsmanship, declared it the official cloth of royalty and fostered its development, igniting a legacy that impacted the world.
Kente weaving wasn't confined to Ghana alone. Its weaving techniques were discovered in other African civilizations like Kemte (Egypt) and Nubia or Kush, stretching back to 3200 BCE. Kente was once the fashion statement of royalty, saved only for celebration and ceremony. With its aura of prestige, kente cloth adorned special occasions like child naming ceremonies, uplifting graduations, love-filled weddings, and heartfelt burial rites. It was the embodiment of elegance and significance.
Fast forward to today, and kente cloth has broken free from its regal confines. It has transitioned into a garment for people from all walks of life. Ordinary citizens now proudly wear kente during their special celebrations, embracing the cultural richness and artistic beauty it embodies.
In fact, kente cloth has become so iconic that it holds the esteemed title of the Ghanaian national dress, representing the nation's heritage and unity. And across the ocean, African Americans wear kente cloth with immense pride, paying homage to their African roots and celebrating their identity.
Source:
Ken Fening, "History of Kente Cloth"
Researchgate.com